I had friends who ask me recently about the blue colouring that is found on nonya kuehs and kueh chang babi. I find that this would be something good to share. The Bunga Telang or Blue Pea Flower [ Clitoria Flower ] is a common ingredient used as natural food dye for making our nonya kuehs.
The Bunga Telang or Blue Pea Flower is a creeper and today it can be seen growing on fences of most primary schools. Once you grow the seeds, the creeper plants grows very fast and in about one to two months, it starts blooming all year long. The more you pluck the flowers, the more flowers will bloom. The Bunga Telang or Blue Pea Flower likes rich and moist soil. It needs lots of sunshine to grow well. However, scorching sunlight can cause the leaves to dry up fast. According to my grandmother, the fruit of the blue pea flower is poisonous. So it is inedible, surprisingly, the blue pea flower is edible.
Usually the colours of the blue pea flower can be harvested in 2 manners. Freshly pluck, pound it then add some water to get the blue colouring out. Next, dry up the excess flowers you have. When you need to use it, soak it in hot water and then mashed it up to get more colours out. Dry blue Pea Flower can be kept in cool dried place for a long time.
One of the most simple nonya kuehs you can make with the bunga telang is the kueh tai. I feel it is like a "Cheating" version of a kueh salat. (heehee) The method I use to make this kueh is a little shortcut but it works somehow. ;)
1kg glutinous rice grains A bowl of Bunga Telang 500 ml water for rice 300 gm grated coconut to squeeze the milk out for rice with one bowl of water A pinch of salt
1. Pick out the plain rice grains (if you have the time) and other impurities which are often mixed with glutinous rice gains. Usually I would spend more money to buy grade A glutinous rice so less work for me to select the plain rice grains. (More expensive but WORTH IT)
2. If you have dried Bunga Telang mixed it with about half a cup of hot water and after a while, you squeeze the flowers to get the blue colouring. Lastly you strain it.
3. Usually to cook the glutinous rice, you pour in a portion of the bunga telang water into the rice, with the coconut milk added inside, a pinch of salt and 500gm of water. The level of the gravy mix should be well above the rice about 2 to 3 cm. After soaking for an hour or so, put them into the rice cooker to get cooked. When its half cook here is the sticky part, stir the rice evenly and cook in the rice cooker again.
4. Another sticky part, once the rice is ready, I love to use a square deep tray, I usually will put banana leaves cut into the shape of the tray, then I will press the glutinous rice tightly onto the tray. About 4cm deep. This will make it easy for one to remove the glutinous rice later. Then I will used the balance concentrated bunga telang and sprinkle sparely in areas to give it s lapis lazuli effect. Then I steam it again for about 1/2hour.
5. After steaming, leave it to cool till room temperature. Next thing to do, use a plastic knife for cutting birthday cake and cut the sides along the square tray. Tricky part, but a wide tray on top of the square tray, flip it over. Hit it hard to let the kueh drop onto the wide tray. After that, use another wide tray, put it on top of the banana leaf portion and flip it again. Then cut into the sizes you want.
8. Usually I would use this and serve with our nonya pandan kaya. So its like a cheating version of kueh salat. Likewise, the balance kueh tai, you can reuse and make them into KUEH INTI.
Here is some information I found on Bunga Telang in Wikipedia.
Clitoria ternatea is a vine native to tropical and equatorial Asia, but has been introduced to Africa, Australia and the New World. It grows well in moist neutral soil and requires little care. It is grown as an ornamental plant and as a revegetation species (e.g., in coal mines in Australia). It fixes nitrogen and is therefore also used . in southeast asia the flowers are use to colour food. In Malay cooking, an aqueous extract is used to colour glutinous rice for kuih tekan (also known as pulut seri kaya) and in nonya chang. In Thailand, a syrupy blue drink is made called nam dok anchan น้ำดอกอัญขัญ.
Common names
Aparajita (Hindi) Butterfly pea (English) Blue pea vine (English) Bunga telang (Malay) Dok anchan ดอกอัญขัญ (Thai) Pigeon wings (English)
I guess you are correct too. I hear people call that in this name before. Bunga other than kaya, are there any creams that can be eaten with this kueh tai.
I remember my granny also will cook rajah pisang or unripe durians into gula melaka gravy to serve with this kueh tai.
What you mentioned about the pisang rajah or the durian cooked in gula-melaka is known as the 'pengat'.
This is usually eaten with the 'apom bok-kwa', not with the 'pulot tatair'.
The 'pengat' can be mixed with sweet potato and/or yam , together with the pisang. Some may even add everything in one ... including the durian. You may add a little starch to thicken the gravy.
The 'pengat' can even be eaten on its own as a dessert, either hot or cold. It's a little bit like the 'bubur trigu'.
Then what about apom balek? If I remember correctly, there is no gravy for it right? If not wrong, it is durian meat mix into the batter before baking it.
Hey have you tried the buns at D'bun before?(along Joo Chiat Road opposite the old Red House Building which is now Scanteak) Recently I went it to get some char siew buns. I was surprised they were selling some kind of kueh. I asked the cashier, they say its apom kueh made out of tapioca. I bought and tried, very very nice. Though its my first time eating an apom kueh made out of tapioca. No gravvy is needed for this kueh. Its delicious, you can go and try it.
My grandmother used to make two different Apums. Apum balik was made with Wheat Flour, Gula Melaka, and pieces of Durian. It was folded so that it would stick, hence its name.
Apum Berkuah was made with Rice, Pulut flour, and Bunga Telang. It had not sugar in it. Instead it was sweetened by a side of sauce made from Durian, Banana, Santan, and Gula Melaka.
[quote author=bunga_telang link=topic=192.msg689#msg689 date=1205632953] Yes you are correct, Jyun. It is called 'apom balek' because it is folded into half when served.
I suspect the 'apom bok kwa' maybe originally called the 'apom berkwa'. 'Kwa' meaning soup or gravy. It is dipped in the pengat gravy! [/quote]
The gravy taken with Apom Berkuah, my granny taught me how to make it. Her version is Durian and gula melaka only, santan is optional. Today, my family loves to serve that with Kueh Chang Abu (Kee Chang). You can try it. Its fantastic and tantalizing to the tastebuds.
My family do not really like using the rajah pisang to do the pengat gravy as it turns sour easily unlike the durian version.
Call me a purist or what, but I prefer Kueh Chang Abu eaten with Gula Melaka or Kaya. I guess we are conditioned by how we grew up eating food, and since my grandmothers are no more around and the culture is teniously held, I'm trying to hold on to my memories and associations with the foods and customs. But I can see how pangit can taste good with Kueh Chang Abu.
Talking about Kaya, it took me 5 years to master making Kaya. I recall watching my Mamah cooking it over a wooden flame and stirring for hours before steaming it to the right consistency. I much prefer to make my own now, and not buy the inferior green looking and tasting commercial ones - how can one stand that awful glob sold in the market? :-\
Don't be surprised there are still some good pandan kaya found in Singapore made by Peranakans. Indeed kaya is not simple to make as it requires patience in stirring to create a nice smooth texture and yet the texture must not be too smooth yet retaining its "curd" texture too.
I would like to seek help on where I can get dried Bunga Telang. I have been to Geylang Serai and Tekka wet market and all I got was the 'huh?' look. I'm amazed many condiment stall-owners don't know what it is.
[quote author=wonjyunyung link=topic=192.msg1135#msg1135 date=1229395661] Hi Alex,
Don't be surprised there are still some good pandan kaya found in Singapore made by Peranakans. Indeed kaya is not simple to make as it requires patience in stirring to create a nice smooth texture and yet the texture must not be too smooth yet retaining its "curd" texture too.
Cheers [/quote]
May I know where authentic Peranakan kueh sold? The only place I know is Glory at East Coast Rd.
Maybe the Nyonya ladies who can masak the kueh raise funds for the Peranakan Association by selling them at a Fair or something.
Is the Association able to advertise for the Bibis and Nyonyas to come together and sell their delicious kueh. There's demand for such products.